What is back pain?
Low back pain is a condition suffered by nearly 100 percent of the population at some point in their lives. It is a pain in the kidneys to be addressed as soon as possible to prevent chronicity. It is therefore essential to mobilize the patient from the outset and teach to live with it because the rest can prolong the illness continued.
1. What is a backache?
Discomfort. You can focus on that area or radiating to the legs, hips or knees.
Low back pain is pain that occurs in the lower back. The discomfort can focus on that area or radiating to the legs, hips or knees. In some cases, you can also climb along the spine.
It is an extremely common clinical condition, whose degrees of involvement are different in each person. In some cases, back pain is reduced to a nuisance in the kidneys with the patient can lead a normal life, while at other times the pain became so acute that the patient is bedridden.
However, it is a completely benign condition and, except in exceptional cases, completely curable, although it is possible that the patient who already has had to suffer again in the future.
2. Causes that produce
Despite many studies, over 80 or 90 percent of cases have no clear cause. It is unknown whether the pain comes from the bones, tendons, ligaments, muscles, nerves or bone. A number of studies estimate that in many cases, low back pain occurs when there is muscle tension.
In patients who do not have any other specific disease is estimated to be caused by lack of physical activity, nerves, if the patient presents an overly anxious, or by sleeping in an awkward position. They may also suffer low back pain in people with overweight or obese.
Too often also appear occupational causes. Thus, people who for work reasons having to do heavy physical exertion or spend long periods sitting at the computer are very likely to suffer from this evil.
3. How is it diagnosed?
When diagnosing the disease is essential to hear the testimony of the patient. If no other symptoms and what counts is compatible with low back pain need not be subjected to tests of any kind. Delaying the diagnosis can be very detrimental to the patient is very important because it gets better from day to prevent the illness cronifique.
The severity of low back pain not only depends on the intensity of pain occurs, and the evolution of it. The longer a patient remains immobilized by the trouble, the more difficult it forward, so it is very important to continue leading a normal life in the measure that permits this pain.
Correctly following prescription medication, most patients begin to notice improvement in two or three weeks, and it is normal after four weeks the pain has completely disappeared. If the patient also had unexplained weight loss and other signs of alarm as fever or diarrhea, low back pain itself could be a symptom of a more complex disease as an inflammation of the immune system, kidney stones or even cancer.
4. The myth of the radiograph
Although patients often ask, is a misconception that a radiograph can give to the cause of low back pain, as this test is only justified if the pain that has broken or there is a tumor in an advanced stage. They can be confusing, since after 30 or 35 years is very often suffer from back problems such as arthritis and it would be wrong to attribute the low back to these other diseases.
Moreover, it is crucial that the patient begin treatment sooner, so waiting for the results of an x-ray that little can contribute to diagnosis would be counterproductive to good patient outcome.
5. Avoid resting
Because it is crucial that the patient begins to mobilize early, the rest is not recommended if lumbalgia. It is very important to face the pain and fight it from day one, making maximum possible movement. The basic exercise to be carried out is to walk (if pain allows, must walk 30 to 45 minutes a day).
Once the disease begins to transmit are recommended other activities like riding a tape, pedaling the stationary bike or swimming. Also you can make a table of stretching exercises that will help alleviate the pain. Although in the acute phase would be very complicated to make, are highly recommended to stretch your abs lower back area. Thus the patient has to lie face up on a mat, placed her hands on her neck and tried to sit doing abdominal muscle strength without moving your legs.
They are also very common extension exercises. The patient is placed face down and try to bend the torso backward.
6. Combined Medication
For the patient can be mobilized as soon as may be ordered coayudante medication for pain. They are very frequent treatments with paracetamol, codeine and tramadol combined with muscle relaxants. The medication is adapted to the degree of pain and disability of the patient, be unnecessary in those who in spite of low back pain can lead a normal life. It is essential to complete the treatments to be effective. After the episode of pain, the patient will leave the medication gradually.
7. When applying the surgery?
When cure back pain, surgery is an option that is justified only in exceptional cases. This is a very complicated process that takes place only when the pathology is due to specific causes such as motion of vertebrae. It can also apply to patients who can not live with the pain and not complying with such powerful painkillers like morphine.
8. Chronic low back pain: a psychosocial problem
There is a very low percentage of low back pain patients unresponsive to treatment. These are cases where the condition continues for more than a year and becomes chronic.
These patients may experience very destructive psychological mechanisms that can lead to depressive disorders. In these clinical conditions can provide the patient counseling based cognitive-behavioral therapies.
The specialist performs a variety of patient test results and as you learn to control their anger, learning to relax, cope with pain and overcome feelings of guilt and frustration that can result from disability.
It makes me happy that intelligent people talk about this topic finally.